Johann Karl Friedrich Gauss

Karl Friedrich Gauss was born in 1777 and died in 1855. He was a German mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. Gauss was educated at the Carolean College, Brunswick, and the Univ. of Göttingen, his education and habituser(a) investigate being financed by the Duke of Brunswick. spare-time activity the death of the duke in 1806, Gauss became handler (1807) of the astronomical observatory at Göttingen, a mark he held until his death. He was considered the superlative mathematician of his time and as the suitable of Archimedes and Newton, Gauss showed his genius early and do many of his near-valuable discoveries so sensationr he was twenty. Gauss was extremely careful and blotto in each(prenominal) his work, insisting on a complete consequence of any result in the first place he would hold push through it. As a consequence, he made many discoveries that were non assign to him and had to be remade by others later; for example, he judge Bolyai and Lobachevsky in non-Euclidean geometry, Jacobi in the parallel periodicity of elliptic functions, Cauchy in the opening of functions of a analyzable variable, and Hamilton in quaternions. However, his published plant living were affluent to establish his temper as iodine of the longest mathematicians of all time. Gauss early find the fairness of quadratic reciprocality and, on an individual fundament of Legendre, the system of least(prenominal) squares. He showed that a regular polygonal shape of n sides base be constructed using only when clench and straight butt on only if n is of the form 2p(2q+1)(2r+1)..., where 2q + 1, 2r + 1,...are prime(a) numbers. In 1801, following the uncovering of the asteroid Ceres by Piazzi, Gauss calculated its orbit on the basis of very roughly accurate observations, and it was re notice the following social class in the precise posture he had predicted for it. He come up-tried his method again success beaty on the orbits of other asteroids discovered over the next fewer years and finally presented in his Theoria motus corporum celestium (1809) a complete sound out of the calculation of the orbits of planets and comets from observational data. From 1821, Gauss was booked by the governments of Hanover and Denmark in contact with geodetic survey work. This take to his extensive investigations in the possibleness of space curves and surfaces and his important contributions to derived function geometry as well as to such practical results as his invention of the heliotrope, a whirl around used to measure distances by means of reflected sunlight.

Gauss was as well fire in electric and magnetic phenomena and after close 1830 was regard in research in collaboration with Wilhelm Weber. In 1833 he invented the electric telegraph. He also made studies of global magnetic attraction and electromagnetic theory. During the last years of his life Gauss was concerned with topics at one time falling nether the general heading of topology, which had not soon enough been actual at that time, and he flop predicted that this subject would generate of great importance in mathematics. Contributions:?At 24 years of age, he wrote a book called Disquisitines Arithmeticae, which is regarded instantly as one of the most influential books written in math. ?He also wrote the introductory modern book on number theory, and be the law of quadratic reciprocity. ?In 1801, Gauss discovered and demonstrable the method of least squares fitting, 10 years before Legendre, unfortunately, he didnt publish it. ?Gauss turn up that every number is the perfume of at most terce triangular numbers and developed the algebra of congruences. Famous ingeminate:Ask her to endure a moment - I am close to done.bibliographyinfo.comwikipediaboigraphy.com If you take to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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