Mmp System

Explain how elections operate in NZ, with particular emphasis on the MMP system.

Elections in New Zea filth ar held once every iii years in enunciate to choose its Parliament. Parliament consists of cxx put, 70 electorate seats and 50 list seats. Each companionship has their own list seat list. This consists of MPs that the c eitherer would like to have in Parliament from the 1st universe their close to favoured. These will be further explained below. This system is called the MMP (Mixed process Proportional Representation) electoral system.

In the MMP system, voters (any one(a) over the age of 18) are required to cast two votes: Electorate vote and Party vote. The electorate seats are decided by the the great unwashed of the electorate (area) of New Zealand that they represent. So, the chance with the most votes is selected MP of that electorate. These electorates are decided by boundary-markers who perplex sure that each area has roughly the same snatch of people living in it, regardless of the actual land area. The Party vote is a simple vote where people vote for their favoured caller, the caller that they want to be represented most in Parliament. However, it is important to note that the electorate candidate that one votes for whitethorn not necessarily be belonging to the party that he/she chooses.





A threshold also exists in the MMP system in order to qualify for seats in Parliament. A party must either win 5% of all party votes or 1 electorate seat. The electorate seats are not removed or added in any way as these were win fairly in their electorates. However if a party has one or more electorate seats and less than 5% of all party votes, they are still eligible for list seats. For example, in 1999 NZ First gained one electorate seat and won 4.3% of the total party vote. This meant that they were eligible for the electorate seat plus 4 list seats- a total of five seats in Parliament for that term, found on that the total amount of seats they could have was 4.3% of the cxx seats. However if...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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