ETHICS AND POLITICS: COMPARE TWO MACHIAVELLIAN THINKERS (Machiavelli And Han Fei Tzu)

At first glance, Machiavelli and Han Fei Tzu may seem extremely alike in their attitudes towards ethics and politics. Although both philosophers lived in a different degree of time and part of the world, their connaturality in thoughts categorized them chthonic the same title as Machiavellian thinkers.

However, with a close-hauled examination of their writings, it is not unreasonable to notice that they are, to a genuine extent, different in both their thoughts and interests.

Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) was an Italian humanist who lived low the rule of the Medici family. His publication of the The Prince was a dedication to the Medicis in adjudicate to regain his post as secretary of war afterwards being exiled. He rejoined humanist circles in failure of this attempt.

Han Fei Tzu (c.280 B.C.-233 B.C.) was a Chinese philosopher who wrote political advice for the emperor. His publication of On Having Standards was a similar guide to Machiavellis, of his ideas on the ideal methods to rule a state.

both Machiavelli and Han Fei built their methods of opinion upon their interpretations of human nature, which they perceived to be evil. Machiavelli states instead bluntly that in general, men are ungrateful, voluble, dissemblers, anxious to neutralise danger, and covetous of gain.p90 (The Prince).



Han Fei, echoes his view with a corresponding answer of deception, lies and falsehoodsp22 (On Having Standards). It was thus upon this rule, that they stressed on the necessity in the exercise of law and politics to maintain a civil country. They studied communal traits in the history of politics, to seek advice and confidence in which attitudes and methods of ruling to adopt. Their ideas meet on the unanimous aim to control.

Machiavelli and Han Fei both hold the basic qualities of a successful ruler to be unselfish, as one...

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