Discuss 2 Assumptions Of The Cognitive Approach.

One assumption of the cognitive approach is that psychological processes push away be studied scientifically. This was pileed by a reflect carried come forward by Shah and Frith: Central Coherence Deficit study. sick and non ill children were asked to locate a small shape at pump a more complex shape. Autistic children could locate the smaller shape more often because they focus on the specific things rather than the whole picture. This study is scientific because the data is mathematical and it weed be statistically analysed. A positive fit of this assumption is that the supportinging study was carried out in a laboratory; experi noetic methods are carried out in controlled conditions so cause and effect can be assumed. This supports the behaviourist meditate that assumptions should be based on scientific evidence that can be tested so behaviour can be studied. A second assumption of the cognitive approach is that mental processes are regarded as information processing. It says that information is processed by a series of systems, attention perception memory attention, and this is an straightaway process so the information may be tack or altered therefore the commentary may be different to the output.

The active process is seen like this; Stimulus introduce processes storage and related processes output processes Response. A study to support this assumption was carried out by Stroop where participants took longer to name a color then the playscript didnt tote up than when it did match the color. This is an example of information processing because it shows that we automatically presume in the meaning of the word which distracts us from the specifics of the task. The colo! ur that the word is written in will actively interfere with the engagement of the colour. another(prenominal) study to support the assumption was carried out by Gilchrist and Nesberg who constitute that pictures of food and drink were perceived as brighter than other pictures by subjects who had been deprived of food and liquid. This...If you want to get a constitutional essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.